"After Escher had said goodbye to the south [in 1936], his work took a direction that was eventually to lead to his becoming famous. From now on he was no longer concerned with expressing his observations - or only rarely - but rather with the construction of the images in his own mind. These images dealt with the regular division of the plane, limitless space, rings and spirals in space, mirror images, inversion, polyhedrons, relativities, the conflict between the flat and the spatial, and impossible constructions. Even in his Haarlem period, and occasionally during his years in Italy, he had made hesitant moves in this direction, but only now did they take shape systematically and start to absorb him. He had the feeling that until then he had merely been doing finger exercises.
"The laws that were to fascinate Escher most until his death were those of the regular division of the plane. He had experimented with them already in Haarlem. It was then, in October 1922, that he had visited the Alhambra for the first time. 'The fitting together of congruent figures whose shapes evoke in the observer an association with an object or a living creature intrigued me increasingly after that first Spanish visit in 1922,' Escher wrote in 1941, in an article in De Delver, an art periodical. 'And although at the time I was mainly interested in free graphic art, I periodically returned to the mental gymnastics of my puzzles. In about 1924 1 first printed a piece of fabric with a wood block of a single animal motif which is repeated according to a particular system, always bearing in mind the principle that there may not be any "empty spaces".. . . I exhibited this piece of printed fabric together with my other work, but it was not successful. This is partly the reason why it was not until 1936, after I had visited the Alhambra a second time, that I spent a large part of my time puzzling with animal shapes.'
"Escher's development in this direction after 1936 can be attributed not only to this second visit to the Alhambra, but also to his departure from Italy. In 1959 he wrote about this (in the introduction to The Graphic Work): 'In Switzerland, Belgium and Holland where I successively established myself, I found the outward appearance of landscape and architecture less striking than those which are particularly to be seen in the southern part of Italy. Thus I felt compelled to withdraw from the more or less direct and true to life illustrating of my surroundings. No doubt this circumstance was in a high degree responsible for bringing my inner visions into being.' In the same introduction, Escher wrote about his prints dating from after 1936 that they were created 'with a view to communicating a specific line of thought. The ideas that are basic to them often bear witness to my amazement and wonder at the laws of nature which operate in the world around us. He who wonders discovers that this is in itself a wonder. By keenly confronting the enigmas that surround us, and by considering and analyzing the observations that I had made, I ended up in the domain of mathematics. Although I am absolutely without training or knowledge in the exact sciences, I often seem to have more in common with mathematicians than with my fellow-artists.'"
- From "M.C. Escher, His Life and Complete Graphic Work"
Further reading on M. C. Escher:
M.C. Escher: His Life and Complete Graphic Work. This is the definitive book on Escher, containing more than 400 reproductions of his graphic work, and including extensive essays.
Magic Mirror of M.C. Escher, by Bruno Ernst. Ernst was a mathematician who codified Escher's methods into mathematical processes. This book shows exactly how Escher created his impossible constructions.
Visions of Symmetry: Notebooks, Periodic Drawings, and Related Work of M.C. Escher, by Doris Schattschneider. Another meticulous analysis of Escher's magic, this book includes excerpts and drawings from his personal journals.
Escher on Escher: Exploring the Infinite. A modestly priced introduction for the more casual Escher fan.
M.C. Escher: The Graphic Work, from Taschen. Combines excellent quality reproductions with illuminating text.
Puddle
by M.C. Escher
26x22 Fine-Art Print
Eye
by M.C. Escher
22x16 Wall Poster
Hand with Sphere
by M.C. Escher
22x26 Fine-Art Print
Waterfall
by M.C. Escher
22x26 Fine-Art Print
Relativity
by M.C. Escher
28x20 Fine-Art Print
Relativity
by M.C. Escher
22x26 Fine-Art Print
High and Low
by M.C. Escher
Ascending and Descending
by M.C. Escher
21x25 Wall Poster
Hand with Sphere
by M.C. Escher
11x14 Fine-Art Print
Sky and Water
by M.C. Escher
20x26 Fine-Art Print
Drawing Hands
by M.C. Escher
14x11 Fine-Art Print
Drawing Hands
by M.C. Escher
26x22 Fine-Art Print
Bond of Union
by M.C. Escher
Three Worlds
by M.C. Escher
Relativity
by M.C. Escher
14x11 Fine-Art Print
Reptiles
by M.C. Escher
14x11 Fine-Art Print
Concave and Convex
by M.C. Escher
26x22 Fine-Art Print
Three Spheres II
by M.C. Escher
26x22 Fine-Art Print
Waterfall
by M.C. Escher
11x14 Fine-Art Print
Day and Night
by M.C. Escher
34x22 Fine-Art Print
House of Stairs
by M.C. Escher
18x31 Fine-Art Print
Still Life and Street
by M.C. Escher
22x26 Fine-Art Print
Skull with Hat & Cigarette
by M.C. Escher
20x28 Fine-Art Print
Another World
by M.C. Escher
22x26 Fine-Art Print
Metamorphosis I
by M.C. Escher
35x10 Fine-Art Print
Belvedere
by M.C. Escher
22x26 Fine-Art Print
Drawing Hands
by M.C. Escher
14x11 Fine-Art Print
Circle Limit Four
by M.C. Escher
22x26 Fine-Art Print
Moebius Strip II
by M.C. Escher
22x26 Fine-Art Print
Gravity
by M.C. Escher
22x26 Fine-Art Print
Three Worlds
by M.C. Escher
Mosaic II
by M.C. Escher
26x22 Fine-Art Print
Waterfall
by M.C. Escher
11x14 Fine-Art Print
Hand with Sphere
by M.C. Escher
Eye
by M.C. Escher
28x20 Fine-Art Print
Balcony
by M.C. Escher
22x26 Fine-Art Print
Print Gallery
by M.C. Escher
22x26 Fine-Art Print
High and Low
by M.C. Escher
22x26 Wall Poster
House of Stairs
by M.C. Escher
18x32 Fine-Art Print
Rind
by M.C. Escher
22x26 Fine-Art Print
Ascending and Descending
by M.C. Escher
11x14 Fine-Art Print
Reptiles
by M.C. Escher
22x26 Fine-Art Print
Drawing Hands
by M.C. Escher
28x20 Fine-Art Print
Concave and Convex
by M.C. Escher
26x22 Fine-Art Print
House of Stairs
by M.C. Escher
18x31 Wall Poster
Bond of Union
by M.C. Escher
26x22 Fine-Art Print
Magic Mirror
by M.C. Escher
26x22 Fine-Art Print
Three Worlds
by M.C. Escher
11x14 Fine-Art Print
Day and Night
by M.C. Escher
14x11 Fine-Art Print
Liberation
by M.C. Escher
14x30 Fine-Art Print
Encounter
by M.C. Escher
26x22 Fine-Art Print
Hand Globe
by M.C. Escher
22x25 Wall Poster
Three Worlds
by M.C. Escher
22x26 Fine-Art Print
Day and Night
by M.C. Escher
34x22 Fine-Art Pri
Reptiles
by M.C. Escher
28x20 Fine-Art Print
Bond of Union
by M.C. Escher
28x20 Fine-Art Print
Waterfall
by M.C. Escher
20x28 Fine-Art Print
Cycle
by M.C. Escher
22x26 Fine-Art Print
Verbum
by M.C. Escher
26x22 Fine-Art Print
Tower of Babel
by M.C. Escher
21x25 Wall Poster
Waterfall
by M.C. Escher
22x28 Wall Poster
Ascending and Descending
by M.C. Escher
20x28 Fine-Art Print
Three Worlds
by M.C. Escher
20x28 Fine-Art Print
Still Life with Reflecting Sphere
by M.C. Escher
22x26 Fine-Art Print
Double Planetoid
by M.C. Escher
22x26 Fine-Art Print
Day and Night
by M.C. Escher
28x20 Fine-Art Print
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